Dogs were domesticated in China nearly thousands of years ago and form an integral part of Chinese culture, often being mentioned in folklore and mythology. While serving different purposes through the ages, Chinese breeds are extremely diverse. Lately, with the growing interest in these breeds’ unique looks and personalities, very many of them are now popping up around the world. Knowing about the Chinese dog breeds can help you determine the kind of furry friend you want for yourself, whether you are a die-hard dog lover or a curious owner.
Chinese Breeds Overview
These breeds have been classified based on their history, usages, and types. Some of these are ancient breeds that have been bred to help man in hunting or guarding, whereas others are comparatively newer breeds that were developed mostly for companionship. A few Chinese varieties have received international recognition from major dog bodies, making them relatively simple to find, acquire, and adopt. Reading about these breeds will assist you in making the decision of choosing what might suit your lifestyle.
Traditional and Ancient Chinese Dog Breeds
The Chow Chow
It is the bright red or tawny fur and powerful stare, which give recognition to this breed, being also apparently distinguished by the dense coat and blue-black tongue. This breed has been known over the years to assist in hunting from dusk to dawn, guarding their owners’ homes, and even pulling carts in their spare time. They tend to be loyal but prove to be independent. For this reason, early socialization is necessary to have an outgoing Chow Chow.
The Shar Pei
With its wrinkles and iconic countenance, the Shar Pei is easily identifiable. Shar Peis are medium-sized dogs that tend to be suspicious of strangers while being loving toward their families. The breed was originally used to protect villages and to hunt in southern China. Their skin must be cleaned and cared for regularly to prevent infections. They are active dogs that love walking and playing daily.
Chinese Imperial Dog (Liu Shaquan)
Once a vastly rare breed thought to have been kept as a toy dog by the Chinese royalty, the Liu Shaquan is now a faintly known and incomparably beautiful dog. Today, very little is known about this ancient breed. It was small, elegant, and often adorned as a prized jewelry. Presently, there are efforts to continue with the preservation of this rare breed. Should you want a truly unique royal-feeling dog, this might just be one of the fascinating options.
Modern Chinese Dog Breeds
The Chinese Crested
This breed is distinguished by its hairless body, combined with a soft crest of hair on the head, tail, and feet. It is a small, lively companion dog loved for its fun-loving nature. The Chinese Crested is intelligent and enjoys joining family activities. Grooming consists of protecting the skin and bathing regularly; because of the hairless skin, regular skin checkups are also recommended.
The Pug inherits Chinese Ancestors
Pugs once belonged to Chinese emperors, and their breeding history began there. They could be easily recognized by their wrinkled faces along with those huge protruding eyes. The stocky body and curled tail make them attractive pets. These are accompanied by some breathing problems, primarily in hot weather. They are fond of cuddling and are the best kind of indoor pets. Keeping the eyes and skin clean regularly prevents any infections.
The Chinese Village Dog
This type of dog is an all-around dog that has spent its life in the fields and rural towns of China. Medium-sized and hardy, this breed has a no-nonsense approach to life, making it the ideal companion for families and/or individuals. Much of the time these dogs are really used up as community guardians and are incredibly loyal. If you happen to live in a rural area or have a yard, this breed would be an ideal match. They are quite so easy to care for but require suitable socialization.
Unique Features and the Decision to Get a Chinese Dog Breed
Every breed from China possesses its own unique features in terms of physical and behavioral characteristics. Some are more active, while others do more lounging around. Understanding your schedule during the day, the available space, and the type of environment in your living area is important when choosing the best dog. For example, small breeds such as the Chinese Crested or Pug would be ideal for apartments, while bigger breeds like the Village Dog require spaces to roam. Always remember to think about the health issues associated with any breed and make plans to visit the vet regularly.
Conclusion
Chinese dogs encompass a quite rich history, looks, and character. These dogs can now serve people from every age, from old-time guardians such as Chow Chow and Shar Pei to modern companions like the Pug or the latest show bestselling breed, the Chinese Crested. Understanding their unique traits and giving them the care they need goes a long way in making a smart choice as far as considering adopting or purchasing a Chinese breed. Remember, these dogs are cultural treasures and historical values that we should support conserving and appreciating as responsible owners. They are part of a very long cultural story waiting to continue—it’s more than just pets.
